Easy Solution of quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0ax2 +bx+c=0
First we should understand that the equation is not solvable, as the
unknown terms are two i.e x and x2. so we can't solve the
equation until the equation can be written as single unknown
variable like [kx+l]2 =m
So let us try.
ax2 +bx+c =0
=>ax2 +bx =-c
=>[√ax]2 +bx =-c let A=√ax
Try to write as A2+2AB on RHS without violating the equation
let 2AB =bx =>2[√ax]B=bx
=>B=b
:.B=b/[2√a]
=>[√ax]2 +2√ax [b/2√a]=-c i.e in the form of A2+2AB
For getting A2+2AB+B2 add B2 on both sides
=>[√ax]2 +2√ax [b/2√a]+[b/2√a]2=-c+[b/2√a]2
As A2+2AB+B2=[A+B]2
=>[√ax+b/2√a]2=-c+[b/2√a]2 [b/2√a]2=b2/4a
=>[√ax+b/2√a]2=-c+b2/4a -c+b2/4a=[b2-4ac]/4a
=> √ax+b/2√a= +√[[b2-4ac]/4a]
=>√ax =-b/2√a+√[[b2-4ac]/4a]
=>x =[-b/2√a+√[[b2-4ac]/4a]]/√a
=>x =[-b/2a+√[[b2-4ac]/4a2]
:. x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
Solution of quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 is
x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a the values of the x are two i.e
x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a or x=[-b-√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
1] If b2-4ac<0, the roots of the quadratic equation are imaginary or complex numbers and unequal.
Properties of the roots of the quadratic equation
2] If b2-4ac=0, the roots of the quadratic equation are real and equal.
3]If b2-4ac>0, the roots of the quadratic equation are real and unequal.
Some of the solved examples.
Some of the solved examples.
1] Find the roots of 2x2 +5x+6 =0
Assume the equation 2x2 +5x+6 =0 as ax2 +bx+c =0
=>a=2, b=5, c=6
Solution of quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 is
x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[-5+√[[52-4x2x6]]/2x2x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[-5+√[[25-48]]/4
x=[-5+√[[-23]]/4
x=-5 + √-23
4 4
2] Find the roots of x2 -8x+16 =0
Assume the equation x2 -8x+16 =0 as ax2 +bx+c =0
=>a=1, b=-8, c=16
Solution of quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 is
x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[-[-8]+√[[[-8]2-4x1x16]]/2x1x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[8+√[[64-64]]/2
x=[8+√0]/2
x= 8
2
Here the determinant b2-4ac=0, so the roots are real and equal
3]Find the roots of x2-5x+6 =0
Assume the equation x2-5x+6 =0 as ax2 +bx+c =0
=>a=1, b=-5, c=6
Solution of quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 is
x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[-[-5]+√[[[-5]2-4x1x6]]/2x1x=[-b+√[[b2-4ac]]/2a
x=[5+√[[25-24]]/2
x=[5+√1]/2
x=[5+1]/2
x=[5+1]/2 or [5-1]/2
x=6/2 or 4/2
x=3 or 2
Here the determinant b2-4ac>0, so the roots are real and unequal [b2-4ac=1].
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